Category: Forex Trading

Therefore, we recommend RoboForex over ActivTrades as the go-to broker for an all-in-one solution. New Traders do not get any sign-up or deposit bonus for registering with this platform. However, ActivTrades provides a loyalty program where loyal clients can refer a friend and earn up to $5,500 per referred client. Furthermore, ActivTrades also provides a cashback program where you must request to join the cashback program to win cash on every trade you make. Finding a reputable and reliable broker to handle forex and CFD trading is no easy feat, and choosing the right broker can make or break your trading journey. We’re here to help and have put ActivTrades under the microscope to give you an honest review of what this broker offers.

The brokers demo account which is available for 72 hours without registration is also available through these platforms. The overnight fee is common to all brokers and is charged on almost every asset at ActivTrades since they focus on offering CFDs. This is the fee which you incur for holding an asset overnight and it is charged at the closing time of the market. Since it is a dynamic fee which changes based on the market and asset, you can get exact numbers from your trading platform at that time. Cryptocurrency trading is one of the hottest financial markets today. ActivTrades allows traders to enhance their portfolios with crypto assets.

Thus I want to achieve the maximum advantage while trading here. Nice broker with a bunch of advantages like branded indicators and large list of assets. I get tons of professional benefits for little to no money. The main benefit here is the possibility to trade with good spreads while paying no commission.

ActivTrades offer customer support in multiple languages, 24/5. A live chat channel, a free call back hotline, plus email support are available from the respective logos and icons on the right-hand side of the official webpage. Users can also head to the FAQ section for answers to common issues. The live chat function is particularly useful with efficient and informative agents to cover most queries. ActivTrades runs a reduced schedule on bank holidays in line with global financial markets. More information regarding specific changes is available on the broker’s website.

Can you trade metals with activtrades?

ActivTrades PLC is regulated by the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority , which serves as the primary authority for this broker. An office was established in Milan, Italy, and registered with the Italian Companies and Exchange Commission Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa . ActivTrades Corp is the broker’s Bahamian subsidiary, authorized by The Securities Commission of the Bahamas. Negative balance protection is equally available to all retail traders. One to One Training program is ActivTrades training sessions that are designed to support traders in the basics and start with trading together with Activetrades. There is a dedicated team that will go through the trading platforms of ActivTrades and its products with you, and other essentials to understand fully how to trade with ActivTrades.

I hedge my trades and the dynamic leverage here is magnificent. Indeed, our experts always try to share their insights and nuggets of valuable information so our traders can always get a competitive advantage and edge on financial markets. Undoubtedly, it’s a very challenging task for any broker to implement services that will please everybody on the market. Still, we do our best to stand out from the crowd and ensure our clients an unforgettable pastime. I already had good expectations and got my hopes up before even registering for an account here.

• The firm doesn’t charge any withdrawal fees and has no hidden fees.
• You can find information on how to trade from your iPhone, Android smartphone, and iPad on the broker’s website’s Mobile Trading section.
• The market sentiment tool shows how many clients are long or short on a chosen instrument.

ActivTrades Cashback program is offered to traders who cross $50 million in notional value of forex and CFD trading. The tools are compatible with both MT4 and MT5 online trading platforms. ActivTrades brokers boasts more than 1000 financial instruments with thousands of registered traders from across the globe, including customers in countries like Singapore, France, and the UAE. One of the best things about ActivTrades is its impressive user interface that displays clear and easily navigable features and functions. ActivTrades traders can trade any product of their choice through the well-established proprietary trading platform, ActivTrader, MetaTrader 4, and MetaTrader 5. Confidence in equity markets seems to remain strong so far, with bull traders defending support levels everywhere on the old continent despite…

Commission And Fees Explained

ActivTrades has a currency conversion fee of just 0.3%, which is applied to any closed profit or loss from an instrument with a different quote than the account’s base currency. This means you will never be charged more for converting between currencies, regardless of where you are trading. With almost 1000 trading instruments, ActivTrades provides access to Forex, Indices, Commodities, CFDs on stocks, ETFs, and Currency pairs. Operating with licenses from U.K.’s FCA and Bahamas’ SCB as well as CSSF and CONSOB , it is no surprise this broker has been recognized for its excellence with 26 awards in total.

I have a very positive impression of https://trading-market.org/ with this broker and I should note that my impression has even improved recently because they recently added cryptos. Earlier they had no cryptos but I nevertheless joined them because I like their trading conditions on majors. ActivTrades is well known and you can find reviews about this broker on the forums. It has multiple regulation and long and decent history of working on the markets. These two things can be regarded as a sort of evidence that the broker can be trusted and nothing bad will actually happen to your deposit if you follow the rules, of course. Activetrades is not a bad option judging by the official information provided by the broker.

Another disadvantage is that the broker operates an offshore entity and there are limitations on currency types allowing only major currency funding. Each has its peculiarities, so we hope everyone can be satisfied with our services. To be able to trade efficiently with ActivTrades, it is important to have a clear understanding of how the platform works, its trading tools, and the financial markets it offers.

The longer track record a broker has, the more proof we have that it has successfully survived previous financial crises. However, they ask for contact details before answering, which we found a bit annoying. You can see the number of long/short (buy/sell) positions in the search bar. This is a good sentiment indicator to gauge the market mood. Customizability is average, as some features cannot be moved around on the platform. The search bar and the portfolio report features are, for instance, fixed.

competitive company and broker services

A demo account with any broker is a great starting point whether you are a new trader, or just new to this broker. It provides you the chance to get to know exactly what is on offer in a realistic trading environment, but with no-risk, trading virtual currency. Whether you’re a novice trader just starting out or an experienced pro, ActivTrades has something to offer. Their platform includes advanced charting tools and real-time market data, making it easy to make informed trading decisions. They also offer a range of educational resources and tools to help you learn and grow as a trader. TradingBeasts helps individual traders learn how to responsibly trade forex, cryptocurrencies and other asset classes.

On the other hand, ActivTrades offers a wide array of trading solutions, from MetaTrader 4 and 5 to copy trading services. Traders also benefit from 24/5 support, low commissions and spreads, and dedicated front-ends for market data analysis. ActivTrades offers its clients 24/5 customer support via live chat, email, and telephone. In addition, our team of experts at the broker is always available to answer your queries and provide support.

Does activtrades offer negative balance protection?

There are a lot of factors and components involved in trading forex. Forex brokers are an important and inevitable aspect of trading the currency market. The forex market is incredibly volatile and confusing, to a large extent, and even seasoned traders sometimes struggle to make headway in it.

With a digital activtradesdemo account, you can experiment in any way, to whatever length you wish. You might also open positions, examine different trading approaches, and more. The first sort of fees to look out for are trading charges. Whenever you make an actual trade, like purchasing a stock or an ETF, you’re billed trading charges. In such instances, you are paying a spread, funding rate, or even a commission. The kinds of trading charges and the rates differ from broker to broker.

Moreover, Gray Label assumes front-ends for its clients and risk management tools provided directly by ActivTrades. When trading CFDs on shares, the fixed fee per trade is determined by which market you work in. For European exchanges, it’s 0.05% of a deal , and for NYSE , it’s 0.02 USD per lot with a minimum payment of 1 USD).

While activtrades supply you all of the tools to make money, they cannot guarantee that you will profit. Activtrades is a legit company headquarted in United States since 2011. Activtrades is an acclaimed fintech company, which operates with transparency. You will not have to bear any hidden costs or be a victim to any scams. However, due to regulations activtrades doesn’t accept clients resident in Brazil, Republic of Korea, Iran, Iraq, Syrian Arab Republic, Japan, and United States of America.

Broker Types

Read Best CFD brokers articleOur expert team here at BrokerChooser specializes in helping you find a broker that best suits your needs. We have reviewed over a 100 brokers based on BrokerChooser’s unique methodology. CFD trading allows you to trade with leverage, which means you can potentially make bigger profits with a smaller amount of money. However, it’s important to keep in mind that leverage can also magnify your losses. The platform provides 14 different chart types and drawing tools to analyze the chart pattern to maximize profit. It’s worth noting that all awards are paid out on the 1st of every calendar month for any trading volumes that occurred the preceding month.

Dumblittleman does not and cannot guarantee the accuracy or applicability of any information in regard to your individual circumstances. Examples are hypothetical, and we encourage you to seek personalized advice from qualified professionals regarding specific investment or financial issues. Our estimates are based on past market performance, and past performance is not a guarantee of future performance. Wilbert is an avid researcher and is deeply passionate about finance and health. ActivTrades is dedicated to providing its customers with an extensive selection of products and superior execution.

Consult relevant financial professionals in your country of residence to get personalised advice before you make any trading or investing decisions. Daytrading.com may receive compensation from the brands or services mentioned on this website. Withdrawals can be made through bank transfers, Neteller, Skrill, and PayPal.

To have a clear overview of ActivTrades, let’s start with the trading fees. We ranked ActivTrades’s fee levels as low, average or high based on how they compare to those of all reviewed brokers. Moreover, here you can find everything you need and it doesn’t even matter whether you are a short-term trader or long-term trader.

The activtrades review fees for trading are generally very low. They either don’t impose brokerage fees, or they impose a very low amount of brokerage fees. However, you can deal ActivTrades anytime you want because the fees are very low. Users can receive cashback on trades they make as an ActivTrades client, as well as interest on unused margin amounts up to $1 million. ActivTrades pays interest on the average monthly free margin needs.

In Question 3b of the June 2011 exam, there was only a maximum of one mark available for the description of going concern risk. Audit risk questions require candidates to identify risks of material misstatements, which include inherent and control risks as well as detection risks. Audit risk is defined as ‘the risk that the auditor expresses an inappropriate audit opinion when the financial statements are materially misstated.

Audit risk is a function of the risks of material misstatement and detection risk’. Hence, audit risk is made up of two components – risks of material misstatement and detection risk. The Indian contract act, 1872, describes the agency as a fiduciary relationship between an agent and a principal, where the agent deals on behalf of the principal. An agent is a person who represents another person under his control and has the authority to bind that person into a binding legal relationship. To understand agency, we need to understand the terms agent and principal, which are defined under Section 182 of the Indian Contract Act .

She is entitled to receive goods and services which may be required for domestic use or which may be of her husband, herself or the children. If such goods or services are necessary, according to the condition of life of the family, the husband becomes bound to pay for them. Auctioneers– An auctioneer is a mercantile agent within the meaning of Section 2 of the Sale of Goods Act. He is basically an agent whose business is to sell goods and other property by auction, i.e., by open sale. He only has the authority to sell the goods vested in him and not to give warranties on behalf of the seller unless expressly authorized by his principal.

Agency theory of corporate governance

It asserts that, through their connections to the outside world, directors are crucial in providing or securing essential resources for an organisation. The provision of resources enhances organisational performance, the firm’s performance, and its ability to survive. The directors bring legitimacy to the company as well as resources like knowledge, skills, and connections to important stakeholders like suppliers, buyers, public policymakers, and social groups. The four categories of directors are insiders, business experts, support specialists, and community influencers. In the present era, institutional investors and mutual funds have radically changed the pattern of corporate ownership, becoming the largest shareholders in the large corporate private sector.

This is perplexing because an agent’s idea includes everything from a multinational employee hired to manage the company’s assets to a cobbler hired to blacken one’s shoes beside the driveway. The reason behind the concept considers whether the infant has sufficient discretion to choose an agent to act for him. He is declared incapable of choosing an agent by the law, as he is likely to choose the wrong man.

Duties of an agent

The quality of something that allows one to easily understand the truth is referred to as transparency. In the context of corporate governance, this involves providing stakeholders with accurate, sufficient, and timely information about the operating results of the corporate enterprise. The agency theory was first introduced by Stephen Ross and Barry Mitnick in 1973 (Mitnick 2013 and is characterized through the conflict of interest between principal and agents , known as an “agency problem”. The essentials for creating agency creation are not exhaustive, as we discussed the concept regarding the minors liability. As discussed, ordinarily, the agent is not liable; hence a minor can be an agent, but in situations where the agent is liable, the Indian Contract Act does not talk about the minor’s liability in such cases. In Shephard v Cartwright, Lord Denning LJ addressed this definition, declaring that an infant is incapable of appointing an official to represent him or by the use of a power of attorney or some other means.

These investors have emerged as the greatest challenge to corporate management, requiring it to adhere to a set of established corporate governance principles to enhance its reputation in society. Improved governance structures and processes help to ensure quality decision-making, promote effective succession planning for senior management, and boost a company’s long-term prosperity, regardless of size or source of finance. This is related to improved corporate performance, whether in terms of share price or profitability.

Therefore, we need to study the essentials required for a contract to fall under the scope of an agency contract. According to Section 206, the principal should give reasonable notice of revocation to the agent for termination of the agency, otherwise, he can be made liable to make good any damage that may be caused to the agent. According to Section 229, any notice or information which was given to an authorized agent was deemed to be given to the principal, and hence the principal was liable to the third party with regard to such notices or information.

• Similarly, when an agent sells his principal’s goods, he may detain money received, for his remuneration on account of the goods sold by him.
• The idea of shareholder democracy is still only recognised by the law and the articles of association, so it needs to be put into practice through a code of conduct for corporate governance.
• The directors bring legitimacy to the company as well as resources like knowledge, skills, and connections to important stakeholders like suppliers, buyers, public policymakers, and social groups.
• According to Section 206, the principal should give reasonable notice of revocation to the agent for termination of the agency, otherwise, he can be made liable to make good any damage that may be caused to the agent.

Understanding the mechanisms that create problems helps businesses develop better corporate policy. Each scenario will have a variety of audit risks and candidates should, as part of their planning, aim to identify as many as possible. They should then decide which of the identified risks they will explain/describe in their answer.

Agency theory is used to understand the interactions of agents and principals. The agent represents the principal in a particular business transaction and is required to act in the principal’s best interests, regardless of personal financial benefit. Conflicting interests of principals and agents https://1investing.in/ may arise because some agents may not always act in the best interests of the principal. Miscommunication and disagreement can lead to a variety of issues within businesses. Each stakeholder may become divided due to incompatible desires, which can lead to inefficiencies and financial losses.

Bourdieu’s concept, therefore, is a dialectic between “externalizing the internal”, and “internalizing the exterior”. The agency downside is a battle of curiosity inherent in any relationship the place one celebration is anticipated to act in one other’s best interests. In corporate finance, the company problem normally refers to a battle of interest between a company’s management and the company’s stockholders. The results and proposals from the independent examine shall current important insights to avoid future incineration operational management points and provide a framework for sustainable incineration operation in Malaysia. Because many decisions that affect the principal financially are made by the agent, differences of opinion and even variations in priorities and interests can arise.

The principal should be competent to contract (Section

By assuming that people behave opportunistically, some authors contend that agency theory paints an extremely negative picture of human nature. Certain measures and principles can be followed by both the principal and the agent to reduce the likelihood of conflict. The prospect that a party insulated from risk may behave differently from the way it would behave if it were fully exposed to the risk. A manager has an interest in receiving benefits from his or her position as a manager. These include all the benefits that come from status, such as a company car, a private chauffeur etc. A main difference between Giddens’ structuration theory and the TMSA is that the TMSA includes a temporal component .

Agents must have incentives encouraging them to act in unison with the principal’s interests. Agency theory may be used to design these incentives appropriately by considering the principal-agent problem describes a situation where what interests motivate the agent to act. Incentives encouraging the wrong behavior must be removed and rules discouraging moral hazard must be in place.

Answering audit risk questions

In the context of regulation, principals have no idea sufficient about whether a contract has been glad, and so they end up with company prices. Audit risk is, and will continue to be, an important element of the Paper F8 syllabus. Candidates must understand the syllabus outcomes, understand what the question requirements involve and practise risk questions prior to the exam. Auditor’s responses should focus on how the team will obtain evidence to reduce the risks identified to an acceptable level.

An agent under Section 211 is bound to conduct the business of his principal according to the directions given by the principal. In absence of any such direction the agent should conduct the business to the prevailing customs. When the agent does not act as stated in this section, the principal has a right to claim or any loss and in case profit accrues, he must account for it.

NSE scam and lessons to be learned regarding corporate governance

Giving the agent excessive authority to act on your behalf invites future issues and could influence the financial advisor to make poor decisions. Most successful governments use checks and balances because it limits the power of any single individual or entity, reducing corruption. Imposing restrictions is an effective method of limiting the agent’s power. The size of the company, not its profits, is frequently a determining factor in how much directors and senior managers are paid. Instead of increasing shareholder returns, this gives managers an incentive to expand the business by raising sales and assets. Instead of paying out dividends, management is more inclined to want to reinvest earnings in the business to expand it.

To provide students with a solid foundation in mathematical, scientific and engineering fundamentals required to solve computing and information technology problems. The department has highly qualified & dynamic staff to motivate the students through mini projects & competitions. The exhaustive course has been designed to meet the demands of the current trend of an IT industry.

Y A new version will implement a new feature but an old version will reject the request. All these peculiarities, sometimes called the operating system or applicationfingerprint, can mark the manufacturer and version. The lab is installed with all important editors like CodeBlock, Dev C++ provides a dual operating system environment where the students can learn to execute C and C++ programs in all types of environments.

Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and norms of engineering practice. Able to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice. Able to demonstrated leadership and capability to participate in teamwork in an environment with different disciplines of engineering, science and business. Able to demonstrate skills to use modern engineering tools and software to analyze technical problems. To impart world class value based technical education in all aspects of Computer Science and Engineering through state of the art infrastructure and innovative approach. To train students with good scientific and Information technology breadth so as to comprehend and create innovative computing and Information technology products and solutions for real life problems.

Indiankanoon.org needs to review the security of your connection before proceeding. The CIL had introduced the system of e-booking in October 2007 and stopped issuance of fresh linkages to non-core sector from 2001 as quantitative demand in this sector had exceeded the coal availability in the subsidiary companies. “The use of such software has the potential to cause damage to the server and impede the working of the website both of which are offences under the Information technology Act, 2002,” it said.

The technological advancements require software development; hence M.Tech. Software Engineering course has proved itself to be most likely in demand. Is a postgraduate degree course which spans 2 years and these 2 years are divided into 4 semesters. The major areas of focus in the course are the development, designing, modifying and managing the software programs. An understanding of professional, social and ethical responsibilities.

Threats in Networks

Recognize the need to engage in lifelong learning through continuing education and research. Design software systems, components, or processes to meet identified needs within economic, environmental and social constraints. Design solutions for complex engineering problems and design system components or processes that meet specified needs with appropriate consideration for public health and safety,cultural, societal and environmental lexatrade review considerations. These graduates may work in positions like Application Consultant, Computer Engineer, Network Administrator, System Administrator, Mobile Application Developer, etc. The average salary for these professionals ranges between INR 3 to 15 Lacs per annum based on their experience and expertise in this field. Course deals with the construction, design, maintenance, operation of computer software and hardware.

• Able to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice.
• YHowever, full implementation of a seven-layer transmission carries too much overhead for megabit-per-second communications.
• Understand the impact of professional engineering solutions in societal and environmental contexts and demonstrate knowledge of and need for sustainable development.
• Students execute all data structure and other algorithm related practicals in the lab.
• Some of the dishes are excellent specially murgh chandni tikka(but their should be a silver varq on that but I couldn’t see on the dish) but the taste was superb, chicken was so tender and juicy.
• Ability to acquire and apply in-depth knowledge in the area of Computer Science and contribute to the state-of-art.

To develop globally competent engineers with strong foundations, capable of out of the box thinking so as to adapt to the rapidly changing scenarios requiring socially conscious green computing solutions. Close interaction with the industry has led to the evolution of a teaching system, which produces diligent and erudite engineers. The students get an exposure to various aspects of computer hardware, software and practical handling of computers. Guy name Durga Parsad, very genuine and #humble person. Our entire Family went their to celebrate B’Day and we really like the ambience and food. All around found the feeling genuinely normal.

It provides multi paradigm numerical computing environment for solving computer based numerical problems. Apply knowledge of recent computing technologies, skills and current tools of computer science and engineering. YThe network (Cont’d) yyPProtocol (Cls (Cont’d)’d) y Addressing Scheme Remote C# Developer Jobs In October 2021 yyAll networks use an addressing schemeAll networks use an addressing scheme so that data can be directed to so that data can be directed to the expected recipient. YAll network models implement an addressing scheme. YAn address is a unique identifier for a single point in the network.

SC to decide coal e-auction procedure to avoid malpractices

All project related software are installed in this lab to fulfil the requirements of development. The facility offers quick experiments deployment, along with easy evaluation, results collection and analysis. Defining complementary testbeds with different node types, topologies and environments allows for coverage of a wide range of real-life use-cases. This course has a wide scope in terms of career prospects. A lot many engineering courses are as it is very popular in the current times, but software engineering particularly becomes one such course which has a lot of scope in the future to come.

Red Hat Linux Administration is the key practice in this lab. The Lab is dedicated for Database related practicals. High configuration computer systems installed with softwares like Oracle Server, MySQL are used by the students to execute their Database related projects and assignments. Exhibit Technical skills necessary to choose careers in the design, installation, testing, management and operation of Software Engineering. Ability to acquire and apply in-depth knowledge in the area of Digital Communication and contribute to the state-of-art. Ability to work in multidisciplinary and multicultural environment.

Security in Networks

Able to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and in different streams of Engineering. To produce ethical, motivated and skilled engineers through theoretical knowledge and practical applications. Wanted to try Jungle Jamboree for its one of a kind ambience and wasn’t disappointed. We ordered schezwan sauce with fried rice and were served by Mr. Durga Prasad. Overall a great place to go to with family and friends.

The department is committed to provide quality higher education on the field of Computer Science & Engineering with the understanding, knowledge and practical competence to participate in a long revolution. The knowledge will enable you to understand and foresee the great changes and challenges that Computer Science presents to the world, now and in the future. Besides teaching there is also doubt removal session.

I didn’t care for the nourishment .The noodles were half-cooked and there was very little of assortment either. The dal makhni was the main delectable dish as was the rice. There was an assortment of pastries which were fascinating. There were two servers appointed to our table and they took great consideration of us exceptionally serving snacks on the table.

YA host on a TCP/IP wide area network has a 32-bit address called anIP address. The lab provides requisite environment for Design and Analysis of Algorithms for solving complex problems in the field of computer science. Students execute all data structure and other algorithm related practicals in the lab. The latest platforms/compilers are provided to the students to run their programs.

The hotel staff gave us complimentary b’day cake. Good if someone likes the green, grassy jungle environment in a restaurant. YHowever, full implementation of a seven-layer transmission carries too much overhead for megabit-per-second communications. YThe OSI protocol slows things down to unacceptable levels.

Computer Science Engineering

The department has specialized laboratories such as Networking Lab, Advance Programing Lab, Data Base &Unix Lab and Project Lab. The department provides opportunities for carrying project by students under joint supervision of the faculty and experts from industry. The lab Installed with MATLAB software, provides solution to data scientists, automatic control simulation etc.

It serves the best non veg i ever ate in a buffet. I feel desserts were a little dry-ish but variety in non veg food was so huge that I had to rate this place a 5 star. Non veg here us halal, they did show us the halal certificate. Mr. Gurve Prasad was a very professional, warm and helpful staff.

To understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, and societal context. An understanding of professional and ethical responsibility. Ability to acquire and apply in-depth knowledge in the area of Computer Science and contribute to the state-of-art. Is a full-time undergraduate Engineering course. The duration of this course is 4 years divided into 8 semesters.

This course introduces the software and hardware aspects of both computer applications and computer design. Able to develop confidence for self-education, teamwork and ability for life-long learning. Able to demonstrate knowledge of professional and ethical responsibilities.

Had gone there in a group of 10 to celebrate Mom’s b’day. Personally I didn’t like the ambience as it was too loud and claustrophobic however the youngsters in the group were thrilled due to the jungle Roofing Companies Near Me Mason Woods feel. The food was very good and kind of perfect. Had ordered paneer tikka kadai masala, soya chaap, malai kofta, murg lababdar, chooza makhanwala, dal makhani, dal chana pindwala and assorted breads.

Every thing was very good specially the fish tikka and the fish fingers the staff was very nice specially amit choudhary . YThe network (Cont’d) yyTTypes f Nof Network (Cks (Cont’d)’d) y Internetworks (Cont’d) yyThe characteristics of the Internet The characteristics of the Internet. YFederation no general statements can be made about Internet users or even network service providers. YThe network (Cont’d) yyPProtocol (Cls (Cont’d)’d) y Routing Concepts yyA host needs to know how to direct a packet from its own IP addressA host needs to know how to direct a packet from its own IP address. YEach host knows to what other hosts it is directly connected yHosts communicate their connections to their neighbors.