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Types of Steel Materials and Their Uses

Steel is a very useful material that is utilized in a myriad of applications. In fact, it’s believed that more than 55 percent of the average car is made of steel. The type of alloys used to make it determines its versatility, as they impact the material’s quality, durability, and strength. For instance, the method that manufacturers cool the metal can have a significant impact on the microstructure of the metal and its overall properties. It can be manipulated to achieve certain properties like machinability, yielding strength, and corrosion resistance.

Steel is iron which has had other elements alloyed to it to enhance its physical properties and make the steel suitable for specific applications. The proportions of these extra alloying elements determine what class of steel it is ascribed to, and thus its overall performance in various applications.

For example, stainless is made up of a minimum 11 percent chrome. This makes it impervious against corrosion. This characteristic is what makes it ideal for a variety of applications like kitchen utensils and cutlery. Tool steel, for instance, has an exceptionally high resistance to abrasion and hardness that makes it an ideal material for hand tools and machine dies. Carbon steels also lend themselves to a variety of applications due to their high ductility. Electrical steel https://mark-solutions.com/what-would-you-rather-spend-money-on-brick-or-mortar is a special steel grade that is composed of silicon (typically 3%) This enhances the magnetic properties and decreases the loss of eddy current, making it ideal for transformer cores and electric motor laminations.

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